A mindfulness exercise for ADHD: count your comebacks

If your mind wanders every few seconds, you’re not bad at mindfulness. Noticing that you’ve drifted and bringing your attention back is the exercise itself.

Choose an anchor, sit for one, three or five minutes, and tap whenever you notice your mind has wandered. At the end, you’ll see how many times you came back.

1–5 min · Free · No sign-up

What will you come back to?
How long

Every time you notice you’ve drifted, tap anywhere on the screen and come back. You can keep your eyes closed. On a computer, press the space bar.


Why count the times you come back?

Many people with ADHD find meditation frustrating because their minds keep wandering, and every drift can feel like failing. Counting flips that. A drift you notice isn’t a mistake. It’s a chance to practise bringing your attention back.

It also gives restless hands something to do and makes your effort visible. You finish with a number, rather than a vague feeling that the practice didn’t work.

The goal isn’t to beat yesterday’s number. It’s to keep practising the return.

What mindfulness training for ADHD looks like

In research, mindfulness training for adults with ADHD often involves a structured course, such as eight weekly group sessions with short exercises to practise at home.

This tool isn’t that course. It’s a single exercise you can try right now, built around the same basic skill: noticing where your attention went, then bringing it back.

For more ways to adapt meditation to an ADHD mind, read our guide to meditation with ADHD.

What this is based on

Mind wandering is associated with ADHD.

Research has found higher levels of mind wandering among adults with ADHD, and this was linked to difficulties in everyday life beyond core ADHD symptoms.

Researchers have studied the moment attention wanders.

In a brain-imaging study, meditation practitioners focused on the breath and pressed a button when they noticed their mind had wandered. Researchers used these reports to investigate the brain processes associated with mind wandering, awareness, shifting attention and sustained focus. This tool adapts the same basic idea: noticing a drift and marking the moment.

Meditation research shows potential benefits for attention.

In a 2019 study, adults new to meditation practised 13 minutes of guided meditation daily. After eight weeks, the meditation group showed improvements in attention, memory and mood compared with a podcast-listening group. The same differences were not found after four weeks. This does not establish the effects of shorter sessions like the ones offered here.

Mindfulness training for adults with ADHD.

In a 2019 trial, 120 adults with ADHD received usual care alone or alongside eight weekly sessions of mindfulness-based cognitive therapy. The combined approach showed a greater reduction in clinician-rated ADHD symptoms.

A 2021 review of studies in adults and children found that mindfulness programmes could reduce ADHD symptoms, but did not establish clear superiority over active alternatives such as psychoeducation or skills training. The authors also noted the low methodological quality of many studies.

Mindfulness may be a useful part of support, but it is not a replacement for treatment.

Read more about the science behind Sōma →

FAQ

Can mindfulness help with ADHD?

Research is promising, but the evidence is still limited. Some studies have found that mindfulness training can reduce ADHD symptoms in adults, often alongside usual care. This exercise is a way to practise attention, not a treatment for ADHD.

Is it bad if I come back 30 times in three minutes?

No. Every return means you noticed your mind had wandered. That’s the skill this exercise is designed to practise. There’s no target number to reach and no score to beat.

Do I have to close my eyes?

No. You can keep your eyes open and rest your gaze on one spot, or close them if that feels comfortable. You can tap anywhere on the screen, so you don’t need to aim for a button.

Why only 1, 3 or 5 minutes?

Short sessions can make it easier to get started and build a routine. Start with one minute if that’s what feels manageable. When you want a longer practice, try our meditation timer.

Open the meditation timer →

Related tools

This exercise is a practice tool, not a diagnosis or treatment for ADHD. If you think you might have ADHD, or attention problems are affecting your daily life, talk to a doctor or mental health professional.